Sometimes an enemy piece stops your plans in such case, you can try to lure it by your other pieces. This is one of the most common chess tactics as well. This tactic is sometimes called РІР‚Сљreversed pinРІР‚Сњ, because here a more valuable piece stays in front of the less valuable one. As you could see from the previous example, a relative pin can be broken if given a chance. When thereРІР‚в„ўs a king behind a pinned piece, such a pin is called absolute. Note that in the initial position, the knight was relatively pinned by BlackРІР‚в„ўs bishop but because of checkmating ideas still moved. After 1РІР‚В¦Bxd1, BlackРІР‚в„ўs king gets checkmated: 2.Bxf7+ Ke7 3.Nd5# This mating construction is called LР“В©gal Mate. Here White can play 1.Nxe5, sacrificing a queen. Sometimes one side can give some material up to achieve another kind of advantage. In the next position, BlackРІР‚в„ўs knight is pinned by a bishop WhiteРІР‚в„ўs idea is to move Nd5 to put additional pressure and use the pin. That means that a pinned piece shouldnРІР‚в„ўt move. Even strong players often blunder such tactics.Р”Р„ pin is a situation when a movement of a piece would expose a stronger piece staying behind. Knight is the most unpredictable piece on the chessboard and it makes knight forks a very dangerous weapon.

In the following position, the queen attacks BlackРІР‚в„ўs king and rook at the same time: Chess Tactics 1: ForkР”Р„ fork is one of the most common chess tactics it is a situation where one piece makes multiple threats.

Instead of giving only dry definitions, I illustrated each of them by examples and gave some practical opinions. In this article, we will examine the 25 most common chess tactics that every player has to know. Better tactical vision allows players to see more possibilities, reduce the number of their own blunders, play beautifully, and overall score better. Some players may disagree about the percentage, but no one would argue that chess tactics are essential. Famous chess master Richard Teichmann once said that РІР‚Сљ chess is 99% tacticsРІР‚Сњ.

Free chess tactics